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<?php
/*
* Copyright 2011-2013 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* Provides an interface for using Amazon DynamoDB as a session store by hooking into
* PHP's session handler hooks. This class is not auto-loaded, and must be included
* manually or via the <code>AmazonDynamoDB::register_session_hander()</code> method.
*
* Once registered, You may use the native <code>$_SESSION</code> superglobal and
* session functions, and the sessions will be stored automatically in DynamoDB.
*/
class DynamoDBSessionHandler
{
/**
* @var AmazonDynamoDB The DyanamoDB client.
*/
protected $_dynamodb = null;
/**
* @var string The session save path (see <php:session_save_path()>).
*/
protected $_save_path = null;
/**
* @var string The session name (see <php:session_name()>).
*/
protected $_session_name = null;
/**
* @var boolean Keeps track of if the session is open.
*/
protected $_open_session = null;
/**
* @var boolean Keeps track of whether the session is open.
*/
protected $_session_written = false;
/**
* @var string The name of the DynamoDB table in which to store sessions.
*/
protected $_table_name = 'sessions';
/**
* @var string The name of the hash key in the DynamoDB sessions table.
*/
protected $_hash_key = 'id';
/**
* @var integer The lifetime of an inactive session before it should be garbage collected.
*/
protected $_session_lifetime = 0;
/**
* @var boolean Whether or not the session handler should do consistent reads from DynamoDB.
*/
protected $_consistent_reads = true;
/**
* @var boolean Whether or not the session handler should do session locking.
*/
protected $_session_locking = true;
/**
* @var integer Maximum time, in seconds, that the session handler should take to acquire a lock.
*/
protected $_max_lock_wait_time = 30;
/**
* @var integer Minimum time, in microseconds, that the session handler should wait to retry acquiring a lock.
*/
protected $_min_lock_retry_utime = 10000;
/**
* @var integer Maximum time, in microseconds, that the session handler should wait to retry acquiring a lock.
*/
protected $_max_lock_retry_utime = 100000;
/**
* @var array Type for casting the configuration options.
*/
protected static $_option_types = array(
'table_name' => 'string',
'hash_key' => 'string',
'session_lifetime' => 'integer',
'consistent_reads' => 'boolean',
'session_locking' => 'boolean',
'max_lock_wait_time' => 'integer',
'min_lock_retry_utime' => 'integer',
'max_lock_retry_utime' => 'integer',
);
/**
* Initializes the session handler and prepares the configuration options.
*
* @param AmazonDynamoDB $dynamodb (Required) An instance of the DynamoDB client.
* @param array $options (Optional) Configuration options.
*/
public function __construct(AmazonDynamoDB $dynamodb, array $options = array())
{
// Store the AmazonDynamoDB client for use in the session handler
$this->_dynamodb = $dynamodb;
// Do type conversions on options and store the values
foreach ($options as $key => $value)
{
if (isset(self::$_option_types[$key]))
{
settype($value, self::$_option_types[$key]);
$this->{'_' . $key} = $value;
}
}
// Make sure the lifetime is positive. Use the gc_maxlifetime otherwise
if ($this->_session_lifetime <= 0)
{
$this->_session_lifetime = (integer) ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
}
}
/**
* Destruct the session handler and make sure the session gets written.
*
* NOTE: It is usually better practice to call <code>session_write_close()</code>
* manually in your application as soon as session modifications are complete. This
* is especially true if session locking is enabled (which it is by default).
*
* @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-set-save-handler.php#refsect1-function.session-set-save-handler-notes
*/
public function __destruct()
{
session_write_close();
}
/**
* Register DynamoDB as a session handler.
*
* Uses the PHP-provided method to register this class as a session handler.
*
* @return DynamoDBSessionHandler Chainable.
*/
public function register()
{
session_set_save_handler(
array($this, 'open'),
array($this, 'close'),
array($this, 'read'),
array($this, 'write'),
array($this, 'destroy'),
array($this, 'garbage_collect')
);
return $this;
}
/**
* Checks if the session is open and writable.
*
* @return boolean Whether or not the session is still open for writing.
*/
public function is_session_open()
{
return (boolean) $this->_open_session;
}
/**
* Delegates to <code>session_start()</code>
*
* @return DynamoDBSessionHandler Chainable.
*/
public function open_session()
{
session_start();
return $this;
}
/**
* Delegates to <code>session_commit()</code>
*
* @return DynamoDBSessionHandler Chainable.
*/
public function close_session()
{
session_commit();
return $this;
}
/**
* Delegates to <code>session_destroy()</code>
*
* @return DynamoDBSessionHandler Chainable.
*/
public function destroy_session()
{
session_destroy();
return $this;
}
/**
* Open a session for writing. Triggered by <php:session_start()>.
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface.
*
* @param string $save_path (Required) The session save path (see <php:session_save_path()>).
* @param string $session_name (Required) The session name (see <php:session_name()>).
* @return boolean Whether or not the operation succeeded.
*/
public function open($save_path, $session_name)
{
$this->_save_path = $save_path;
$this->_session_name = $session_name;
$this->_open_session = session_id();
return true;
}
/**
* Close a session from writing
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface
*
* @return boolean Success
*/
public function close()
{
if (!$this->_session_written)
{
// Ensure that the session is unlocked even if the write did not happen
$id = $this->_open_session;
$response = $this->_dynamodb->update_item(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'Key' => array('HashKeyElement' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute($this->_id($id))),
'AttributeUpdates' => array(
'expires' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute(time() + $this->_session_lifetime, 'update'),
'lock' => array('Action' => AmazonDynamoDB::ACTION_DELETE)
),
));
$this->_session_written = $response->isOK();
}
$this->_open_session = null;
return $this->_session_written;
}
/**
* Read a session stored in DynamoDB
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface
*
* @param string $id (Required) The session ID.
* @return string The session data.
*/
public function read($id)
{
$result = '';
// Get the session data from DynamoDB (acquire a lock if locking is enabled)
if ($this->_session_locking)
{
$response = $this->_lock_and_read($id);
$node_name = 'Attributes';
}
else
{
$response = $this->_dynamodb->get_item(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'Key' => array('HashKeyElement' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute($this->_id($id))),
'ConsistentRead' => $this->_consistent_reads,
));
$node_name = 'Item';
}
if ($response && $response->isOK())
{
$item = array();
// Get the data from the DynamoDB response
if ($response->body->{$node_name})
{
foreach ($response->body->{$node_name}->children() as $key => $value)
{
$type = $value->children()->getName();
$item[$key] = $value->{$type}->to_string();
}
}
if (isset($item['expires']) && isset($item['data']))
{
// Check the expiration date before using
if ($item['expires'] > time())
{
$result = $item['data'];
}
else
{
$this->destroy($id);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Write a session to DynamoDB.
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface.
*
* @param string $id (Required) The session ID.
* @param string $data (Required) The session data.
* @return boolean Whether or not the operation succeeded.
*/
public function write($id, $data)
{
// Write the session data to DynamoDB
$response = $this->_dynamodb->put_item(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'Item' => $this->_dynamodb->attributes(array(
$this->_hash_key => $this->_id($id),
'expires' => time() + $this->_session_lifetime,
'data' => $data,
)),
));
$this->_session_written = $response->isOK();
return $this->_session_written;
}
/**
* Delete a session stored in DynamoDB.
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface.
*
* @param string $id (Required) The session ID.
* @param boolean $garbage_collect_mode (Optional) Whether or not the handler is doing garbage collection.
* @return boolean Whether or not the operation succeeded.
*/
public function destroy($id, $garbage_collect_mode = false)
{
// Make sure we don't prefix the ID a second time
if (!$garbage_collect_mode)
{
$id = $this->_id($id);
}
$delete_options = array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'Key' => array('HashKeyElement' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute($id)),
);
// Make sure not to garbage collect locked sessions
if ($garbage_collect_mode && $this->_session_locking)
{
$delete_options['Expected'] = array('lock' => array('Exists' => false));
}
// Send the delete request to DynamoDB
$response = $this->_dynamodb->delete_item($delete_options);
$this->_session_written = $response->isOK();
return $this->_session_written;
}
/**
* Performs garbage collection on the sessions stored in the DynamoDB table.
*
* Part of the standard PHP session handler interface.
*
* @param integer $maxlifetime (Required) The value of <code>session.gc_maxlifetime</code>. Ignored.
* @return boolean Whether or not the operation succeeded.
*/
public function garbage_collect($maxlifetime = null)
{
// Send a search request to DynamoDB looking for expired sessions
$response = $this->_dynamodb->scan(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'ScanFilter' => array('expires' => array(
'AttributeValueList' => array($this->_dynamodb->attribute(time())),
'ComparisonOperator' => AmazonDynamoDB::CONDITION_LESS_THAN,
)),
));
// Delete the expired sessions
if ($response->isOK())
{
$deleted = array();
// Get the ID of and delete each session that is expired
foreach ($response->body->Items as $item)
{
$id = (string) $item->{$this->_hash_key}->{AmazonDynamoDB::TYPE_STRING};
$deleted[$id] = $this->destroy($id, true);
}
// Return true if all of the expired sessions were deleted
return (array_sum($deleted) === count($deleted));
}
return false;
}
/**
* Creates a table in DynamoDB for session storage according to provided configuration options.
*
* Note: Table creation may also be done via the AWS Console, which might make the most sense for this use case.
*
* @param integer $read_capacity_units (Required) Read capacity units for table throughput.
* @param integer $write_capacity_units (Required) Write capacity units for table throughput.
* @return boolean Returns <code>true</code> on success.
*/
public function create_sessions_table($read_capacity_units = 10, $write_capacity_units = 5)
{
$response = $this->_dynamodb->create_table(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'KeySchema' => array(
'HashKeyElement' => array(
'AttributeName' => $this->_hash_key,
'AttributeType' => AmazonDynamoDB::TYPE_STRING,
)
),
'ProvisionedThroughput' => array(
'ReadCapacityUnits' => $read_capacity_units,
'WriteCapacityUnits' => $write_capacity_units,
)
));
return $response->isOK();
}
/**
* Deletes the session storage table from DynamoDB.
*
* Note: Table deletion may also be done via the AWS Console, which might make the most sense for this use case.
*
* @return boolean Returns <code>true</code> on success.
*/
public function delete_sessions_table()
{
$response = $this->_dynamodb->delete_table(array('TableName' => $this->_table_name));
return $response->isOK();
}
/**
* Prefix the session ID with the session name and prepare for DynamoDB usage
*
* @param string $id (Required) The session ID.
* @return array The HashKeyElement value formatted as an array.
*/
protected function _id($id)
{
return trim($this->_session_name . '_' . $id, '_');
}
/**
* Acquires a lock on a session in DynamoDB using conditional updates.
*
* WARNING: There is a <code>while(true);</code> in here.
*
* @param string $id (Required) The session ID.
* @return CFResponse The response from DynamoDB.
*/
protected function _lock_and_read($id)
{
$now = time();
$timeout = $now + $this->_max_lock_wait_time;
do
{
// Acquire the lock
$response = $this->_dynamodb->update_item(array(
'TableName' => $this->_table_name,
'Key' => array('HashKeyElement' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute($this->_id($id))),
'AttributeUpdates' => array('lock' => $this->_dynamodb->attribute(1, 'update')),
'Expected' => array('lock' => array('Exists' => false)),
'ReturnValues' => 'ALL_NEW',
));
// If lock succeeds (or times out), exit the loop, otherwise sleep and try again
if ($response->isOK() || $now >= $timeout)
{
return $response;
}
elseif (stripos((string) $response->body->asXML(), 'ConditionalCheckFailedException') !== false)
{
usleep(rand($this->_min_lock_retry_utime, $this->_max_lock_retry_utime));
$now = time();
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
while (true);
}
}