Sàng lọc và phòng ngừa
Sàng lọc: Nhóm dân số có nguy cơ
- Không khuyến cáo sàng lọc dân số nói chung 67
- Cân nhắc xét nghiệm bệnh Celiac ở những người có bất kỳ yếu tố nguy cơ nào sau đây:
- Người thân cấp độ một với chẩn đoán xác nhận bệnh Celiac 24
- Bệnh tiểu đường loại 1 cộng với các triệu chứng tiêu hóa 24
- Giảm cân không rõ nguyên nhân hoặc thiếu máu dai dẳng 24
- Nồng độ men gan cao, đặc biệt là tăng nồng độ ALT và AST, được phát hiện tình cờ khi xét nghiệm các tình trạng khác 24
- Ít nhất 30% trẻ em mắc bệnh Celiac có nồng độ men gan tăng cao khi có biểu hiện bình thường hóa chế độ ăn không chứa gluten 34
- Triệu chứng của hội chứng ruột kích thích 46
Xét nghiệm sàng lọc
- Xét nghiệm kháng thể transglutaminase 2-IgA mô là tiêu chuẩn vàng để phát hiện bệnh Celiac ở bệnh nhân ở mọi lứa tuổi 224
Phòng ngừa
- Bởi vì các yếu tố di truyền có liên quan đến bệnh celiac, việc phòng ngừa tình trạng này là không thể; tuy nhiên, có thể ngăn ngừa tổn thương đường ruột thông qua việc tránh các loại thực phẩm có chứa gluten 24
- Liệu thời điểm giới thiệu gluten vào chế độ ăn của trẻ sơ sinh có đóng vai trò gì hay không vẫn chưa rõ ràng và không có khuyến nghị dứt khoát nào có thể được đưa ra 62
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
1Lebwohl B et al: Coeliac disease. Lancet. 391(10115):70-81, 2018
2Al-Toma A et al: European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United European Gastroenterol J. 7(5):583-613, 2019
3Lo W et al: Changing presentation of adult celiac disease. Dig Dis Sci. 48(2):395-8, 2003
4Fasano A et al: Current approaches to diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease: an evolving spectrum. Gastroenterology. 120(3):636-51, 2001
5Maglione MA et al: Diagnosis of celiac disease: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews No. 162. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality website. Published January 2016. Accessed March 13, 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK344454/
6Ludvigsson JF et al: Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut. 63(8):1210-28, 2014
7National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Coeliac Disease: Recognition, Assessment and Management. NICE Guideline NG20. NICE website. Published September 20, 2015. Reviewed December 2019. Accessed March 13, 2022. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/
8Green PH et al: Coeliac disease. Lancet. 362(9381):383-91, 2003
9Green PH et al: Celiac disease. N Engl J Med. 357(17):1731-43, 2007
10Meyer D et al: Osteoporosis in a North American adult population with celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 96(1):112-9, 2001
11Dewar DH et al: Celiac disease: management of persistent symptoms in patients on a gluten-free diet. World J Gastroenterol. 18(12):1348-56, 2012
12Jamma S et al: Celiac crisis is a rare but serious complication of celiac disease in adults. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 8(7):587-90, 2010
13DeGeorge KC et al: Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity. Prim Care. 44(4):693-707, 2017
14Penny HA et al: Non-responsive coeliac disease: a comprehensive review from the NHS England National Centre for Refractory Coeliac Disease. Nutrients. 12(1):216, 2020
15Fasano A et al: Clinical practice. Celiac disease. N Engl J Med. 367(25):2419-26, 2012
16Khatib M et al: Presenting pattern of pediatric celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 62(1):60-3, 2016
17Singh P et al: Celiac disease in women with infertility: a meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 50(1):33-9, 2016
18Sher KS et al: Female fertility, obstetric and gynaecological history in coeliac disease: a case control study. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 412:76-7, 1996
19Trovato CM et al: Neuropsychiatric manifestations in celiac disease. Epilepsy Behav. 99:106393, 2019
20Green PH: The many faces of celiac disease: clinical presentation of celiac disease in the adult population. Gastroenterology. 128(4 Suppl 1):S74-8, 2005
21Zelnik N et al: Range of neurologic disorders in patients with celiac disease. Pediatrics. 113(6):1672-6, 2004
22McAllister BP et al: A comprehensive review of celiac disease/gluten-sensitive enteropathies. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 57(2):226-43, 2019
23Celiac Disease, Susceptibility to, 2; CELIAC2. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. OMIM website. Johns Hopkins University. Edited November 26, 2013. Accessed March 13, 2022. http://www.omim.org/entry/609754
24Rubio-Tapia A et al: ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 108(5):656-76; quiz 677, 2013
25Rubio-Tapia A et al: The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol. 107(10):1538-44; quiz 1537, 1545, 2012
26Mustalahti K et al: The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: results of a centralized, international mass screening project. Ann Med. 42(8):587-95, 2010
27Kelly CP: Celiac disease. In: Feldman M et al, eds: Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 10th ed. Saunders; 2016:1849-72.e6
28Mårild K et al: Turner syndrome and celiac disease: a case-control study. Pediatrics. 137(2):1-8, 2016
29Carnicer J et al: Prevalence of coeliac disease in Down’s syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13(3):263-7, 2001
30Penny HA et al: Progress in the serology-based diagnosis and management of adult celiac disease. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 14(3):147-54, 2020
31Husby S et al: AGA clinical practice update on diagnosis and monitoring of celiac disease-changing utility of serology and histologic measures: expert review. Gastroenterology. 156(4):885-9, 2019
32Shannahan S et al: Diagnosis and updates in celiac disease. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 27(1):79-92, 2017
33Leonard MM et al: AGA clinical practice update on the evaluation and management of seronegative enteropathies: expert review. Gastroenterology. 160(1):437-44, 2021
34Fasano A, ed: A Clinical Guide to Gluten-Related Disorders. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2014
35ASGE Standards of Practice Committee et al: Endoscopic mucosal tissue sampling. Gastrointest Endosc. 78(2):216-24, 2013
36Husby S et al: European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition guidelines for diagnosing coeliac disease 2020. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 70(1):141-56, 2020
37Zintzaras E et al: Performance of antibodies against tissue transglutaminase for the diagnosis of celiac disease: meta-analysis. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 13(2):187-92, 2006
38John M. Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science: Diagnosis of celiac disease: current state of the evidence: Comparative Effectiveness Review Summary Guides for Clinicians. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality website. Published July 26, 2016. Accessed March 13, 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK379842/
39Fouda MA et al: Evaluation and management of skeletal health in celiac disease: position statement. Can J Gastroenterol. 26(11):819-29, 2012
40Akin E et al: Capsule endoscopy in celiac disease. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012:676073, 2012
41Elli L et al: Use of enteroscopy for the detection of malignant and premalignant lesions of the small bowel in complicated celiac disease: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 86(2):264-73.e1, 2017
42Enns RA et al: Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 152(3):497-514, 2017
43Boysen M et al: Small bowel obstruction from capsule endoscopy. West J Emerg Med. 11(1):71-3, 2010
44Campanella J et al: Clinical response to gluten withdrawal is not an indicator of coeliac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 43(11):1311-4, 2008
45Bruins MJ: The clinical response to gluten challenge: a review of the literature. Nutrients. 5(11):4614-41, 2013
46Talley NJ et al: Irritable bowel syndrome: a little understood organic bowel disease? Lancet. 360(9332):555-64, 2002
47Longstreth GF et al: Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 130(5):1480-91, 2006
48Vilaichone RK et al: Helicobacter pylori diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 35(2):229-47, 2006
49Ensari A: Gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease): controversies in diagnosis and classification. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 134(6):826-36, 2010
50Brenchley JM et al: HIV infection and the gastrointestinal immune system. Mucosal Immunol. 1(1):23-30, 2008
51CDC: Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations. CDC website. Published June 27, 2014. Accessed March 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc.23447
52Lichtenstein GR et al: Management of Crohn’s disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 104(2):465-83; quiz 464, 484, 2009
53Dubcenco E et al: Capsule endoscopy findings in patients with established and suspected small-bowel Crohn’s disease: correlation with radiologic, endoscopic, and histologic findings. Gastrointest Endosc. 62(4):538-44, 2005
54Sapone A et al: Differential mucosal IL-17 expression in two gliadin-induced disorders: gluten sensitivity and the autoimmune enteropathy celiac disease. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 152(1):75-80, 2010
55Rej A et al: An update on coeliac disease from the NHS England National Centre for Refractory Coeliac Disease. Clin Med (Lond). 21(2):127-30, 2021
56Gillett HR et al: Successful infliximab treatment for steroid-refractory celiac disease: a case report. Gastroenterology. 122(3):800-5, 2002
57Kreutz JM et al: Narrative review: nutrient deficiencies in adults and children with treated and untreated celiac disease. Nutrients. 12(2): 500, 2020
58Murch S et al: Joint BSPGHAN and Coeliac UK guidelines for the diagnosis and management of coeliac disease in children. Arch Dis Child. 98(10):806-11, 2013
59Simons M et al: Celiac disease and increased risk of pneumococcal infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 131(1):83-9, 2018
60Cellier C et al: Refractory sprue, coeliac disease, and enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. French Coeliac Disease Study Group. Lancet. 356(9225):203-8, 2000
61Nasr I et al: Recognising and managing refractory coeliac disease: a tertiary centre experience. Nutrients. 7(12):9896-907, 2015
62Pinto-Sánchez MI et al: Gluten introduction to infant feeding and risk of celiac disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 168:132-43.e3, 2016
63Rubio-Tapia A et al: Mucosal recovery and mortality in adults with celiac disease after treatment with a gluten-free diet. Am J Gastroenterol. 105(6):1412-20, 2010
64Valdimarsson T et al: Three years’ follow-up of bone density in adult coeliac disease: significance of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Scand J Gastroenterol. 35(3):274-80, 2000
65Heikkilä K et al: Celiac disease and bone fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 100(1):25-34, 2015
66Wright DH: The major complications of coeliac disease. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 9(2):351-69, 1995
67US Preventive Services Task Force et al: Screening for celiac disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 317(12):1252-7, 2017